Consort World

Conditions

ALS / Motor Neuron Disease

ALS / motor neuron disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that damages the motor neurons controlling voluntary movement. Speech, swallowing, hand use, mobility and breathing can change over time; some people also develop cognitive or behavioural changes, so assessment should never assume that every person follows the same pattern.

A man using an eye-gaze communication device mounted on his wheelchair
Understanding the condition

What it can mean day to day

Communication planning is most effective when it starts early. AAC can begin by supplementing natural speech and preserving a person's voice or meaningful messages, then adapt as access needs change through touch, switches, head tracking or eye gaze. A strong plan also includes mounting, computer access and a reliable low-tech backup.

Common challenges

Where assistive technology can help

Challenge 1

Dysarthria and reduced breath support can make speech slower, quieter or harder to understand

Challenge 2

Progressive weakness may make typing, touchscreens and device handling increasingly difficult

Challenge 3

Access needs can change, so communication technology must be planned for progression

How technology helps

ALS / Motor Neuron Disease: what typically works

Early AAC & voice preservation

Introduce AAC before speech becomes urgent and consider voice or message banking while the person's voice is still strong enough to record.

Access that changes with movement

Use direct touch while it remains efficient, then trial switches, head tracking or eye gaze as fatigue and motor control change.

Communication and computer access

A well-configured system can support speech generation, writing, email, messaging, browsing, work and other everyday digital tasks.

Mounting and backup communication

Position the device for reliable access and keep a low-tech communication method available for fatigue, transfers, charging or equipment failure.

Where to start

Your first step

Start early with an SLP/AAC assessment rather than waiting until speech is no longer functional. We look at current speech, fatigue, hand and head movement, vision, cognition, seating and likely future access so the communication system can evolve with the person.

Tell us about the person you support

Every journey starts with a conversation. Our specialists will help you find the right path, with no pressure and no jargon.

Email us
info@consortworld.com

Call us
+971 4 431 4400

Visit us
Office 1102, The Dome Tower, Cluster N, JLT, Dubai

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